See 涌 on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"涌 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水弓戈月 (ENIB), four-corner 3712₇, composition ⿰氵甬)"
],
"id": "en-涌-mul-character-KUcHYmX1",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"氵",
"氵#Translingual"
],
[
"甬",
"甬#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "涌"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "沖",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "冲",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "涌",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "南涌"
},
{
"roman": "Dàlǎnchōng",
"word": "大欖涌"
},
{
"word": "大涌"
},
{
"roman": "Dōngchōng",
"word": "東涌"
},
{
"word": "沙河涌"
},
{
"word": "沙魚涌"
},
{
"word": "河涌"
},
{
"word": "泥涌"
},
{
"word": "涌尾"
},
{
"word": "深涌"
},
{
"word": "溪涌"
},
{
"roman": "Kuíchōng",
"word": "葵涌"
},
{
"word": "蠔涌"
},
{
"word": "西涌"
},
{
"roman": "Mǎtóuchōng",
"word": "馬頭涌"
},
{
"roman": "Mǎtóuchōng",
"word": "马头涌"
},
{
"word": "鰂魚涌"
},
{
"word": "鲗鱼涌"
},
{
"roman": "Máchōng",
"word": "麻涌"
},
{
"word": "黎涌"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small river (often in place names)"
],
"id": "en-涌-zh-character-ny~ohHc5",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) small river (often in place names)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chōng (chong¹)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "cong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chong"
},
{
"roman": "čun",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чун"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cung¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chūng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsung¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "cung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "cong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tshong"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "涌"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "沖",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "冲",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"湧"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-涌-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "涌"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "湧"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese hyōgai kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of 湧"
],
"id": "en-涌-ja-character-7kHVjruc",
"links": [
[
"湧",
"湧#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "涌"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "yong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "용",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "yong",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "yong",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "yong",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "hanja",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "용",
"tr": "yong"
},
"expansion": "涌 • (yong)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"ehmr": "",
"ehrv": "",
"ehy": "",
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "용",
"mr": "yong",
"rv": "yong",
"y": "yong"
},
"expansion": "涌 • (yong) (hangeul 용, revised yong, McCune–Reischauer yong, Yale yong)",
"name": "ko-hanja/old"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "용",
"mr": "yong",
"rv": "yong",
"y": "yong"
},
"expansion": "涌 • (yong) (hangeul 용, revised yong, McCune–Reischauer yong, Yale yong)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-涌-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "涌"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dũng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "dõng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "dòng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CJKV simplified characters which already existed as traditional characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Han tu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-涌-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "涌"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 涌",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "南涌"
},
{
"roman": "Dàlǎnchōng",
"word": "大欖涌"
},
{
"word": "大涌"
},
{
"roman": "Dōngchōng",
"word": "東涌"
},
{
"word": "沙河涌"
},
{
"word": "沙魚涌"
},
{
"word": "河涌"
},
{
"word": "泥涌"
},
{
"word": "涌尾"
},
{
"word": "深涌"
},
{
"word": "溪涌"
},
{
"roman": "Kuíchōng",
"word": "葵涌"
},
{
"word": "蠔涌"
},
{
"word": "西涌"
},
{
"roman": "Mǎtóuchōng",
"word": "馬頭涌"
},
{
"roman": "Mǎtóuchōng",
"word": "马头涌"
},
{
"word": "鰂魚涌"
},
{
"word": "鲗鱼涌"
},
{
"roman": "Máchōng",
"word": "麻涌"
},
{
"word": "黎涌"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "沖",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "冲",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "涌",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"small river (often in place names)"
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) small river (often in place names)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chōng (chong¹)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "cong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chong"
},
{
"roman": "čun",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чун"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cung¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chūng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsung¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "cung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "cong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tshong"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "涌"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "沖",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "冲",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"湧"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "涌"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "湧"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ゆう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading よう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading わ・く",
"Japanese terms spelled with 涌",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of 湧"
],
"links": [
[
"湧",
"湧#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "涌"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "yong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "용",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "yong",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "yong",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "yong",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "hanja",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "용",
"tr": "yong"
},
"expansion": "涌 • (yong)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"ehmr": "",
"ehrv": "",
"ehy": "",
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "용",
"mr": "yong",
"rv": "yong",
"y": "yong"
},
"expansion": "涌 • (yong) (hangeul 용, revised yong, McCune–Reischauer yong, Yale yong)",
"name": "ko-hanja/old"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "용",
"mr": "yong",
"rv": "yong",
"y": "yong"
},
"expansion": "涌 • (yong) (hangeul 용, revised yong, McCune–Reischauer yong, Yale yong)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "涌"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"涌 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水弓戈月 (ENIB), four-corner 3712₇, composition ⿰氵甬)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"氵",
"氵#Translingual"
],
[
"甬",
"甬#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "涌"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dũng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "dõng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "dòng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"CJKV simplified characters which already existed as traditional characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese Han tu",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "涌"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 涌 meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.